Pet Care


Keeping Gars - A Short Review


If you take a quick look at this species they don't seem like aquarium fishes. They are large and highly predatory. But then again, these are qualities that attract some, like me! If you've been keeping aquariums for a while and have the room to keep large predatory fishes I recommend you try these fish, but not until you've done your homework and know the gars' requirements and what you are getting yourself into.

Species of gar:

Florida spotted gar, Lepisosteus platyrhinchus
A highly varied species of gar. Has more spots on its body and a shorter snout than many other gars. Easily mistaken for spotted gar.

Spotted gar, Lepisosteus oculatus
Long snout and spots. Spots to a higher degree towards the posterior of its body. Easily mistaken for Florida spotted gar.

Shortnosed gar, Lepisosteus platostomus
The shortnosed gar can be identified by its short snout, and by the lack of teeth rows in the upper jaw like the alligator gar, and the lack of spots on its body.

Long-nosed gar, Lepisosteus osseus
The long-nosed gar is, as the name suggests, identified by its long slender snout, and also by its slender body.

Alligator gar, Atractosteus spatula
The alligator gar has a short broad snout and two big rows of teeth in the upper jaw. This species is spotted on the posterior part of the body and to a lesser extent on other parts of the body.

Tropical gar, Atractosteus tropicus
A very rare species.

Manfari or Cuban gar, Atractosteus tristoechus
Looks very similar to the alligator gar and since it is very rare in the trade you can usually assume that your gar is an alligator gar and not a Cuban gar unless otherwise stated. The Cuban gar has a broader snout and lacks pattern on its body.

Beside these species there are a number of hybrids such as the crocodile gar.

Spotted, Florida and short-nosed gars are smaller than the other species and may be more suitable for aquariums. They usually don't grow larger than 2 feet in aquariums. Long-nosed and alligator gars grow to a very large size and larger ponds are recommended if you'd like to keep fully grown specimens. So if you don't have (or plan on getting) a large pond, stay with the smaller species. Even with the smaller species you are still going to need a rather large aquarium. The tropical gar also is possible to keep in aquariums as it doesn't grow as large; however this species is very hard to find. The Cuban gar is a red-list endangered species and shouldn't be kept even if you somehow find one.

In aquariums gars are quite demanding and require a lot of space and clean water. I recommend you to use as big a tank as you can for your gar, and I wouldn't recommend keeping gars in an aquarium smaller than 200 Gallon/720 L. And that should be considered a minimum; a 400 gallon/1400 L tank is preferable.

The tank should be decorated in accordance with gar behaviour. Gars are ambush predators, and as such they appreciate hiding places from where they can stalk their prey. This is however not essential. They are very friendly towards fish that are too big to be eaten. In the wild gars often live in loose schools and if you have the space you may successfully keep several gars together, in fact I would recommend this.

Gars can be kept with most fishes that are too big to be considered food and not too aggressive. However, gars should never live with plecos. Plecos sometimes suck on gars and cause infections, and since gars are very sensitive to most medicines these infections may be very hard to treat.

Regarding water, the most important thing is keeping the water clean and well circulated. Gars accept most pH or hardness levels. Temperature can range from 60 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit (16 - 30 degrees Celsius). Gars breathe air and should be left with a few inches of space at the top of the tank to allow them to breathe atmospheric air.

Gars usually accept most kinds of living prey that are large enough. Feeders such as goldfish provide a good base for their diet but should never be the only thing they are fed, since this would not provide the gars with all necessary nutrition. Their diet should be diverse, and this can be achieved by also feeding minnows, shrimps etc. It is also possible to train gars to accept frozen foods and pellets.

Gars cannot be sexed externally. They have occasionally been breed in aquariums but are more frequently bred in ponds or are wild caught.

William berg has more then 20 years of aquarium experience and writes for aquatic community - a website with information on everything from crayfish to cichlids.


MORE RESOURCES:

USA Today

Pets available for adoption at movie theater
The Herald-Mail
Area families are invited to see real dogs and cats when they go to a special showing of “Dogs and Cats: The Revenge of Kitty Galore” Saturday at Regal ...
When Pets Reach Across the AisleNew York Times
'Cats and Dogs' a snoozerToronto Sun
Movie Review: Two paws down for 'Cats & Dogs: The Revenge of Kitty Galore'Washington Post
Eye Weekly -Philadelphia Inquirer -USA Today
all 832 news articles »



Zootoo.com

Polk Accepts Animals Without Charge; Don't Abandon Pets to Wild
The Ledger
Also, turning pets "loose into the world with the hope they can survive" is not a humane option. These abandoned pets are confused and totally unable to ...
From Bare-bones Functionality to Luxury Hotel Amenities, There's a Hotel For ...Examiner.com
Reminder to Prepare Family & Pets for DisasterSan Fernando Valley Sun
Hermitage Hotel Country's Most Pet-FriendlyWSMV Nashville
State Gazette -Springfield Connection -MiamiHerald.com
all 28 news articles »


Iraqis go wild over exotic pets
Aljazeera.net
Due to the upheaval of recent years, Iraqis have not had many entertainment options within their country. This left many desperate for a means of escape ...

and more »


Columbus Dispatch

Algae may be killing pets
Columbus Dispatch
Casey, a Labrador retriever, was found swimming in Grand Lake St. Marys on July15. He died Sunday. ...
No swimming, fishing advisory for Grand Lake St. Marys continuesDayton Daily News
Ohio's hot, rainy summer turns lakes and ponds into breeding grounds for slimy ...The Republic

all 36 news articles »


New York Times

Added to the Recall List: Millions of Frozen Mice
New York Times
The illnesses have been traced to frozen mice sold over the Internet as food for exotic pets by a small Georgia company called MiceDirect. ...
Pet Food Company, Mice Direct, Voluntarily Recalls Pet Food for ReptilesHartford Courant
Frozen reptile feed recall: Salmonella could sicken humansWalletPop (blog)

all 10 news articles »


Daily Mail

Dog days in the sun: A home overseas is all very well, but be sure your pet ...
Daily Mail
Now he's cashing in as dozens of British expats are returning home, pets in tow. Most other specialist pet relocation services transport cats and dogs by ...
Pets all the rage on cell-phone appsNorthwest Cable News
Good, Clean Fun For PetsVirginia Connection Newspapers
Keeping Pets Cared ForGreat Falls Connection
Boston Globe -Twin Cities Planet -Centre View
all 11 news articles »


Residents Blaming Fisher Cats For Lost Pets
WCVB-TV
A number of Metrowest families are reporting that their family pets have been vanishing at an alarming rate, and other animals are turning up dead, ...

and more »


Monsters and Critics.com

'Real Housewives of New York City'-- Bethenny Frankel talks nursery shopping ...
Examiner.com
Specifically she discusses shopping for the nursery and pets. According to the blog for People Magazine, Frankel says: "At first Bryn's nursery was bare, ...
Bethenny Frankel's Blog: My Lessons LearnedPeople Magazine
Bethenny Frankel shares her lessons learned through having a babyHollywoodnews.com

all 15 news articles »


Pets killed in one of three early morning fires
WBTV
CHARLOTTE (WBTV) -- Three cats and a dog died in a house fire early Friday morning. Firefighters were able to rescue some of the animals in the home. ...
Firefighters Battled 3 Fires OvernightWSOC Charlotte

all 3 news articles »

Google News

home | site map | Partner Sites
© 2006